Plain-English Explanation
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) gives any person the right to request access to federal agency records. Agencies must disclose records unless an exemption applies, and must respond within statutory timeframes.
Relevant Provision
5 U.S.C. § 552.
Relevant Decisions
Department of Justice v. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
489 U.S. 749 (1989)
Held that FOIA's purpose is to shed light on agency operations, not to serve private interests in disclosure.